According to statistics, more than half of the planet's population is infected with worms.Anyone can become a mastery mentioned for more than 300 varieties of these creatures.Some of them can exist within a person without causing special anxiety.And others often cause death.
To protect your body, it is necessary to find out which parasites can live in us, how you can determine your presence and which treatment methods are offered by modern medicine to destroy you.
Classification of parasites
The most common habitat of worms is the intestine.However, you can parasitize in various organs and tissues, including in the liver, in the lungs, in the brain, under the skin and even in your eyes.
Every person is to be infected with parasites every day.They literally surround people.A potential source of danger is animals, even their favorite pets.Worm larvae can soak in the ground, in water, in food and even in the air.
In order to minimize the risk of infection, you should know the main types of parasites who live in one person and about the signs of infection with one or the other type.
A person can act as the main and intermediate host for parasites.In the latter case, worms use the body of people as a transport that delivers them to the goal.
Parasites for whom a person is the main owner are divided into the following types:
- Protozoa;
- Helminthen.
Features of infection with the simplest
The protozoa are not worms, but they are often classified as their category.These human parasites are called the simplest because they consist of a cell.Despite the simple structure, the simplest diseases can lead to serious diseases.
Mostly the following types of protozoa live in one person:
- Lamblia;
- Amöben;
- Toxoplasmes;
- Trichomonas.
Parasites in the human body, referred to as lamble, cause the development of Giardia.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Intestinal dysbiosis;
- Hypovitaminosis;
- A general weakening of the body that occurs due to the poisoning with the products of the vital activity of Lamblia;
- Impaired digestive functions;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Parasites in us in the form of amoebas cause an illness called amöbiasis.It manifests itself in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After infection, toxoplasms develop toxoplasmosis.These protozos surprise the following internal organs:
- Brain;
- Eyes;
- Heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a special danger for pregnant women, since toxoplasmes are able to penetrate the placenta and get into the fetal blood, which leads to disorders in its development and intrauterine death.
The infection of trichomonas leads to the development of trichomoniasis - an illness that influences the human genitator system.
Features of infection with helminthen
Helminthen are the most common parasites in the human body, whose carriers make up to 80% of the planet's population.They live an active life and set up a variety of internal organs.Helminthen very often cause the development of chronic diseases and, in the absence of treatment, lead to the death of humans.
The most common types of helminthen are the following worms:
- Nematoden;
- Trematodes;
- Cestoden.
Nematodes
Both children and adults are subject to infection with this type of worms.In addition, nematodes are much more common in children.This factor is explained by the fact that you can infect yourself with a domestic way.A touch ranges from the topic on which the eggs of these worms are present.Most of the time, an infection occurs through dirty hands and unwashed fruit and vegetables.
Nematodes are round worms that are due to the structure of your body, the length of which is up to several millimeters of up to several ten centimeters.
Despite the fact that the number of types of nematodes that live in the human body exceeds four dozen, it is advisable to take into account their most common varieties.This includes:
- Pin pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Trichinella;
- Blacovyv.
Signs of infection with pinworms
Tips are the most common types of parasites in the human body.The disease caused by pen -wurmin infection is referred to as enterobiasis.This disease is called dirty hands as a disease and they most often suffer from children.
The body length of the needleworms does not exceed 1 cm.Your place is the intestine.At the same time, women of pinworms pull eggs into the wrinkles of the anus and crawl.
The following signs are documented by pinworms.
- Itching in the anus;
- Signs of general poisoning;
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- Impairment of sleep;
- Abdominal pain.
Signs of an Ascarides infection
Ascarides provokes the development of ascariasis.These parasites in us live in the small intestine.Signs of ascariasis change depending on the phase of the development of worms.When the larvae wander through the body with blood flow, the following symptoms occur:
- Easy increase in body temperature;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- dry cough;
- The hotter in the lungs.
When the parasites settle in the intestine, the symptoms change.They are expressed as follows:
- in impaired digestive functions;
- for abdominal pain;
- In nausea, accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also influence the nervous system.Infected people experience headaches, their sleep quality is disturbed, hysterical seizures and mental revisions occur frequently.
Signs of infection -trichinellas
Trichinelles provokes an illness called trichinellosis that is fatal.They can be infected with animal meat, both domestic and game, which has been subjected to poor heat treatment.
You can recognize trichinellosis based on the following signs:
- Infected person loses their appetite;
- He has indigestion and abdominal pain;
- The assignment of parasite products leads to signs of poisoning, which is expressed in allergic rashes on the skin.
- In the case of a sick person, the body temperature increases to 40 ° C;
- People begin to have muscle pain;
- A characteristic feature of trichinellosis is the swelling of the eyelids.
Signs of a lashworm infection
Vlasodgov is a round worm that only lives in the human body.They cause an illness called trichocephalose.This worm parasitates in the large intestine, damages its mucous membrane and poisoned the human body with products of vital activity.
People who are infected with whipworms submit the following complaints:
- Abdominal pain;
- Headache;
- Dizziness;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Trematodes
Welche Parasiten leben zusätzlich zum menschlichen Körper?Eine weitere häufige Art von Würmern sind Trematoden oder Untertassen.This name is due to the fact that there are suction cups on the body of these worms, with which they are attached to the mucous membranes of the inner organs.Die gleichen Saugnäpfe ermöglichen es Parasiten, Blut und Nährstoffe abzunehmen.
The intermediate owner of Tremontod is fish.Therefore, they most often infect with the use of poorly processed fish.
The following types of worms include the most common types of Untertassen:
- Opisthorchis Felineus;
- Strongloloides stercoralis.
The Siberian hems, the body of which reaches a length of 2 cm, is also called sugar as a cat, since this parasite lives in the body of cats.The disease he causes is opisthorchiasis.
Die Hauptstandorte des sibirischen Säbels sind die Kanäle der Gallenblase und der Bauchspeicheldrüse sowie der Leber.In life of life, this parasite causes the development of gastritis, stomach ulcers and duodenum as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When a person is infected with Strongyloides stercoralis, they develop a greatosis.The length of the worm does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life can also be spoiled by such a lean parasite.
The main signs of Strongyloidiasis are as follows:
- in the occurrence of chronic diseases of the stomach intestine;
- in the appearance of bronchial -asthma;
- When bronchitis appear.
A person infected with Strongyloides becomes asthenic and suffers from frequent allergic rashes and anemia.In addition, this parasite can lead to the impossibility of the idea of a child.
Cestoden
This is a kind of patrol worms whose body reaches a length of several ten meters.The intermediate owners of the cestodes are driving pets.Worms enter the human body when using poorly treated animal meat.
The following types of tapeworms are most common:
- wide adhesive tape;
- Pork chapter;
- Bull master;
- Echinococcus.
A wide tape reaches a length of several meters and can only live in the small intestine.Infection symptoms are expressed as follows:
- Intestinal construction occurs;
- Anemia develops;
- The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are impaired;
- The person becomes asthen.
The pork band's body reaches a length of 8 meters.And an infection with this worm is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Intestinal engineering;
- Signs of general poisoning of the body.
The length of the bull tapeworm reaches 18 meters.Infection leads to the development of diseases that threaten life.Infection symptoms are as follows:
- in intestinal engineering;
- In the event of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- In iron deficiency anemia;
- In allergic reactions;
- In the event of problems with the nervous system;
- In the general exhaustion of the body.
Echinococcus appears in the form of larvae in the human body that form cysts.Great cysts that can break are of particular danger.
Diagnostics and treatment
You can find out what the parasites look like by watching the photo.And if the slightest suspicion of your presence arises, you should immediately consult a doctor who determines the list of diagnostic measures and prescribes treatment.
The main diagnostic methods are the following:
- Laboratory study of masses of fecal;
- Blood tests;
- smear from the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
The therapy is carried out in several phases.In the initial phase, the body is prepared by taking sorbents that contribute to the withdrawal of toxins.In addition, antibacterial therapy is prescribed to the patient.In addition, the effect of every antibiotic aims to destroy only a certain type of helminth.
In the last stage, restoration therapy is carried out, which enables the immune system to strengthen and normalize the activities of all body systems.
Even if you know what parasites are there, you shouldn't try to destroy them yourself.Self -medication can cause antibiotics and worsen the general condition of the patient.